Light-weight, specialised shotguns with pistol grips, shorter barrels, constricted chokes, and pink dots have taken over turkey looking. Paired with heavy payloads of tungsten tremendous shot (TSS)—and correctly patterned—these weapons may be lethal, particularly at a distance.
Nonetheless, there are a couple of narratives surrounding turkey weapons that give hunters a false sense of confidence when a tom struts into taking pictures vary. Don’t get me improper, turkey weapons will help you anchor a gobbler, however there are all the time trade-offs within the shotgun sport, regardless of the platform and cargo you choose. What’s most necessary is that you simply choose a shotgun, shotshell, and choke mixture that produces a sample that makes allowances for shooter error however may ship ample power on the goal to punch your tag.
Crimson Dots vs. Shotgun Beads
I’ve patterned numerous turkey shotguns and killed spring toms with and with out pink dot sights. Most hunters consider that an optic makes their shotgun extra correct, which isn’t actually the case. A pink dot can simplify the method of taking pictures a turkey. Sighted in correctly, all that you must do is put the dot on the turkey’s head or wattles and pull the set off.
However an optic doesn’t magically put extra pellets contained in the 10-inch circle most turkey hunters use as a measurement to make sure their shotgun is able to killing a tom. The purpose of affect will probably be related whether or not you’re wanting by a reflex sight or the bead on the finish of your barrel. After all, pellet rely inside the 10-inch circle will range a bit, as no shotshell patterns are the identical twice.
Once I take a look at turkey weapons, I sample the gun on paper with out a pink dot at 40 yards. Then I affix an optic to the highest of the receiver, sight it in, and sample the gun once more at 40 yards. The patterns don’t change a lot once I shoot open sights versus a pink dot. If I have been taking pictures a single projectile, sure, the optic could be useful, even essential. However I’m sending lots of of spherical pellets downrange, all of that are inclined to a myriad of things. Merely put, pink dots could make it simpler to purpose at your goal, however don’t enhance shotgun patterns.
Crimson dots may make you suppose that killing a turkey at lengthy vary is feasible. However if you happen to’re not skilled taking pictures turkeys past 40 yards or haven’t spent the time on the sample board to see how the payload performs at distance, it’s a recipe for lacking the shot. Or worse, wounding a tom.
I’ve a looking buddy who has killed a number of long-distance turkeys. He is aware of precisely the place to carry the pink dot at a number of yardages to make sure a clear kill, and he hunts a number of states every spring, so he has extra expertise than your common hunter. A couple of years in the past, I went out west with him to hunt Merriams. After roosting some birds the evening earlier than, a tom flew down a couple of hundred yards away from our setup the subsequent morning. As quickly because the tom hit the bottom, I used to be wanting by my pink dot. It took the hen a number of minutes to meander towards us, and I ended up pulling the set off too quickly. The shot crippled the hen, and a second salvo was wanted to dispatch it. Fortunately, we have been leaning in opposition to a tree in a wide-open pasture. Had we been within the woods, I might need misplaced that turkey.
My long-range turkey-shooting buddy requested me why I didn’t let the hen come nearer. I informed him I assumed it was inside 40 yards, but it surely was extra like 65 yards. As a result of low gentle and the truth that I had been on the gun for thus lengthy, it appeared the hen was nicely inside vary. I had extensively patterned my gun with the pink dot and seen nice outcomes.
Unknowingly, that made me overconfident. I used to be too reliant on the optic and didn’t take into account the hen is perhaps farther than I assumed. That’s much less more likely to occur when taking pictures open sights, since you are counting on woodsmanship quite than know-how.
Sample Mythology
The pinnacle of a turkey is a small goal, and plenty of hunters (myself included) purchased into the idea that that you must place as many pellets as doable inside a 10-inch circle to punch your tag. However that doesn’t make sense except you’re desiring to shoot a turkey at distance and wish the sample to remain collectively longer so it delivers sufficient power to dispatch the hen at affect.
This will quickly develop into a moot level, as TSS has develop into so costly that some shotshell producers have paused loading it, however too usually, I see hunters laud TSS for the tight patterns it will possibly produce. Sure, it’s unimaginable to see what TSS does on the sample board and within the discipline; nonetheless, you don’t want (and even need) 350 No. 9s inside a 10-inch circle. Why? As a result of, as “cool” as that’s to see on paper, it doesn’t enable for a lot shooter error, which is the No. 1 issue when lacking something with a shotgun.
For those who’re a seasoned turkey hunter who has killed 100 toms, disregard this. However for the remainder of us, a wider, extra pellet-rich sample is the most effective recipe for achievement. What number of instances have you ever heard of a fellow turkey hunter lacking a hen at shut vary? Or, what number of instances have you ever missed a tom that was nearly in your lap? It’s seemingly as a result of your sample was the scale of a softball.
To permit for elevated shooter error, I’ve switched to a extra open choke on my Remington 870. Beforehand, I used an aftermarket .665 constricted choke for the 12-gauge. On common, it positioned 285 No. 9 TSS pellets contained in the 10-inch circle at 40 yards. I made a decision to broaden the circle to twenty inches for added forgiveness and insert an improved modified choke (.705 constriction). Taking pictures a 3-inch 1⅝-ounce shotshell (583 pellets) with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps, I’ve put as many as 500 pellets contained in the 20-inch circle at 40 yards. By swapping chokes, I’ve turned a softball-sized sample right into a seashore ball-sized one.
Certain, I’ve to choose a couple of extra pellets from the breast meat of my turkeys, however I’m additionally giving myself a greater probability to kill a tom inside 40 yards.
The Recoil Issue
Turkey shotguns are sometimes lighter than the common discipline gun, making them superb to hold by the woods. Nonetheless, turkey-specific shotshells have heavy payloads, which isn’t superb for accuracy when paired with a light-weight auto-loader or pump. Tighter turkey chokes additionally end in extra felt recoil. Whenever you constrict projectiles as they transfer in the direction of the muzzle of a shotgun, it will increase strain and hurries up the shot.
Recoil could cause us to flinch in anticipation of the “kick” we really feel in our shoulder when the set off is pulled, the firing pin strikes the primer, and ignites the accelerant, inflicting a mini-explosion that pushes the payload ahead and the shotgun rearward. Muzzle bounce could enhance with added recoil as nicely, inflicting your affect level to raise and sail over the hen. Neither is nice for taking pictures a small goal like a gobbler’s head.
Specialised shotguns, tight chokes, and heavy payloads have a spot within the turkey woods, however they don’t seem to be a necessity. Earlier than you make investments, take into account all of the intangibles that include such a platform and whether or not or not it is smart for a way you hunt. If it does, that’s nice; you’re on the best way to placing one other gun within the closet. Nonetheless, it’s simply as seemingly that you simply already personal a shotgun able to killing a turkey.











