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The Best 9mm Handguns | MeatEater Hunting

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9 millimeter semi-automatic handguns are the most well-liked kind of firearm in the USA. You may not hunt deer with a Glock, however in the event you personal a handgun for self-defense–as most gun homeowners do–it in all probability makes use of a removable journal and is chambered in 9mm Luger. Many hunters carry these firearms into the woods for defense in case issues go sideways with one other human, and you may make a stable case for his or her use towards charging bears, too.

The recognition of 9mm handguns has incentivized gun corporations to supply scores of fashions with a variety of options, capacities, and capabilities. As of late, it looks like each gunmaker (even these you wouldn’t count on) supply an all-black semi-auto. Should you’ve been scrolling by means of sporting items web sites questioning how one can slim the sphere, you’ve come to the best place.

As I did with this text on 10mm handguns, I requested Scheels to ship me a few of their latest, most sought-after 9mm fashions, and I ran them by means of a gauntlet of testing to see how they stack up towards one another. You may not agree with my evaluation, however I hope the data beneath is useful as you select your first–or subsequent–9mm.

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Bounce to: The Final 9mm Showdown

The Contest and Contestants

There are such a lot of 9mm handguns in the marketplace, it’s almost unattainable to pick out a bunch to check with out leaving out somebody’s favourite (I actually am a fan of the HK VP9). However I believe this listing presents an excellent mixture of brand-new fashions and time-tested favorites: the Ruger RXM, Glock G19 Gen 5, Sig Sauer P320, Walther PDP, Canik Mete SFT, Springfield Echelon and the Smith & Wesson M&P 2.0.

From left to proper, high to backside: Walther PDP, Canik Mete, Ruger RXM, Springfield Echelon, Sig Sauer P320, Glock 19, Springfield M&P 2.0.

As you’ll be able to see, I overlooked sub-compact fashions designed particularly for hid carry. You typically don’t want to hide a handgun once you’re out within the area, so that you would possibly as properly go for the upper capability and simpler shootability of a bigger mannequin. All of those weapons land within the $500-$700 vary, all of them supply capacities between 15 and 18 rounds, and so they’re all optics-ready (extra on that beneath).

To decide on a winner, I pitted these handguns head-to-head throughout eight classes:

Every pistol acquired a rating from 1-7 primarily based on their rating, and their whole scores are tallied on the finish. If two weapons tied, their scores had been averaged.

However earlier than we get to that, listed here are the main specs for every handgun.

The Final 9mm Showdown

 

Ruger RXM

Glock 19 Gen 5

Sig Sauer P320

Springfield Echelon

Walther PDP

Canik Mete SFT

Smith and Wesson M&P 2.0

Slide Size

7″

7″

7.5″

7″

8″

7.5″

7″

Total Top

5″

5″

5.5″

5″

5.5″

5.5″

5.5″

Weight

23 oz

22.5 oz

28.5 oz

24.5 oz

26 oz

28 oz

27 oz

Optics Prepared?

Sure

Sure

Sure

Sure

Sure

Sure

Sure

Set off Weight

5.5 lbs

5.5 lbs

5.5 lbs

5 lbs

5 lbs

4.5 lbs

5,5 lbs

Barrel Size

4″

4″

4.7″

4″

5″

4.5″

4.25″

Capability

15+1

15+1

17+1

15+1

18+1

18+1

17+1

Value

$430*

$540*

$500*

$650*

$700*

$475*

$670*

 

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*Value on 4/6/26

Ergonomics

Ergonomics describes how comfy a gun is to carry and shoot. This modifications from individual to individual relying on the dimensions and form of your arms, your private preferences, and what you’re accustomed to.

I’ve medium-sized arms (I might by no means palm a basketball, regardless of my greatest efforts), so I are inclined to choose handguns with a slimmer, much less cumbersome grip. That meant the Springfield Echelon, Sig P320, and Walther PDP had been probably the most comfy. I might wrap my fingers across the grip with out straining, and the form felt prefer it was meant for human arms. The Echelon was notably nice to shoot. The mixture of grip form, dimension, and texture facilitated a agency buy on the firearm and allowed for straightforward recoil management as in comparison with the opposite weapons with four-inch barrels.

And I don’t assume my evaluation is solely subjective. It’s clear that Springfield’s designers spent a number of time on the grip form. It’s going to facilitate good taking pictures for nearly anybody, and I believe you’ll agree in the event you get an opportunity to carry it.

The M&P and Mete had been barely much less comfy, although neither was disagreeable to shoot. I most well-liked the Canik’s grip texture over the skateboard tape on the Smith & Wesson, although I’ve all the time been a fan of how an M&P feels within the hand.

The Sig P320’s good ergonimics make it simpler to regulate recoil.

The Glock was a Glock, and the RXM is a Gen 3 Glock 19 clone, so it was additionally a Glock. I’m not a fan of the big, boxy form. Whereas I do know many would disagree, I simply can’t appear to get an excellent buy. Nevertheless, I did like what Magpul did with the texturing on the RXM. It’s tough sufficient to get a agency grip if the gun is moist or muddy however not so tough that it turns into painful after taking pictures with out gloves on.

Rating

Springfield: 7 factors
Walther: 6 factors
Sig Sauer: 5 factors
Canik: 4 factors
Smith & Wesson: 5 factors
Ruger: 2 factors
Glock: 1 level

Controls

All of those handguns incorporate two main management buttons: the magazine launch and the slide launch. A magazine launch must be straightforward to achieve and press, and the journal must be ejected with power. A slide launch must be equally straightforward to achieve and should not require an excessive amount of power to function.

I most well-liked the Canik and Walther. Each weapons function giant, easy-to-reach journal launch buttons with good tactile suggestions. Additionally they have slide launch paddles (versus smaller buttons) that supply loads of room to your thumb with out protruding from the firearm.

The Sig, Springfield, and Smith & Wesson are additionally fitted with giant, tactile magazine launch buttons, however the slide releases are harder to function. The Springfield’s is particularly powerful. The button is tiny and requires a good quantity of power to launch the slide. This would possibly resolve because the handgun is damaged in, however it stood out in comparison with the opposite handguns.

The magazine launch buttons on each the Ruger and Glock had been mushy, and the magazine appeared to fall out moderately than be ejected with power. The slide launch buttons are small, although not particularly tough to make use of.

Rating

Canik: 7 factors
Walther: 6 factors
Sig: 5 factors
Smith & Wesson: 4 factors
Springfield: 3 factors
Glock: 2 factors
Ruger: 1 level

Iron Sights

Pink-dot optics have taken the world by storm, however many nonetheless choose to make use of iron sights on their self-defense firearms. You don’t have to fret about irons working out of battery, and they are often dropped, knocked, and in any other case abused with out dropping zero.

All seven handguns include a barely completely different iron sight setup:

Ruger: Entrance tritium ringed by white, rear all-black sq. cutout
Glock: Entrance white dot, rear white field
Sig: Entrance tritium, rear tritium dot
Springfield: Entrance tritium, rear white u-shape
Walther: Entrance white dot, rear white dot
Canik: Entrance white dot, rear white dot
Smith & Wesson: Entrance white dot, rear white dot

From left to proper: Sig, Smith & Wesson, Ruger, Walther, Glock, Springfield, Canik.

Should you discovered to shoot with the basic three-dot design, the Canik, Walther, and Smith & Wesson are your jam. The Walther is the one handgun with an adjustable rear sight, which is sweet if you wish to dial in your irons.

The Glock additionally offers distinction between the entrance white dot and the rear white field, which may make sight alignment sooner.

However with all 4 of those pistols, you’re SOL if the lights exit. The Sig, Ruger, and Springfield take their entrance irons to the following degree by providing a glow-in-the-dark tritium heart ringed by some type of easy-to-see circle. However whereas the Ruger’s outer circle is simply painted white, the Sig’s and Springfield’s look like fiber-optic. This makes the sights stand out higher within the gentle whereas the tritium is seen in the dead of night.

The Sig, Ruger, and Springfield additionally supply a high-contrast rear sight, although they do it in several methods. Springfield’s “U” is much less frequent, however with some follow, would possibly make for the quickest sight alignment. Sadly, the sights on this specific firearm threw rounds excessive and to the best. This occurred with a number of sorts of ammunition and whereas being cautious to attain good sight alignment. This isn’t an inherent flaw of the system, however I needed to say it in case others skilled the identical difficulty.

The Sig and Ruger function extra conventional, square-cut designs, although the Sig consists of two small white dots ringed by black that additionally glow in the dead of night. This maintains a distinction between the entrance and rear sights whereas additionally permitting the consumer to line up all three dots for extra exact taking pictures. I discovered that the Sig’s entrance sight is most seen in each daylight and lowlight, which earned it the highest spot.

Rating

Sig Sauer: 7 factors
Springfield: 6 factors
Ruger: 5 factors
Walther: 4 factors
Glock: 3 factors
Smith & Wesson: 2 factors
Canik: 1 level

Pink Dot Compatibility

In my thoughts, an excellent pistol optics mounting system combines two issues which might be typically at odds. It ought to permit for all kinds of manufacturers and fashions to be mounted to the gun, and it must be sturdy. Clearly, the perfect setup is to make use of the optic that matches within the slide cutout with out utilizing any plates or pins. However since that is not all the time attainable, every of those seven handguns makes use of a barely completely different system to mount numerous crimson dots.

Ruger RXM: Permits for direct optic mounting of RMR, DeltaPoint Professional, and RMSc sample optics utilizing an progressive set of locator pins and pre-drilled holes.
Glock: Included steel adapter plate suitable with Trijicon, Ameriglo, and Holosun (besides 509); further plates out there for buy.
Sig: Sig has modified their mounting system through the years, however they’ve offered a useful information right here. Utilizing that information, I discovered that this P320 makes use of the SIG-LOC PRO footprint, which is straight suitable with these ROMEO crimson dots. Any crimson dots cross-compatible with these ROMEO dots (C-Extra RTS/STS and DeltaPoint Professional) must also be capable to mount on to the slide with the included recoil pins. The gun doesn’t have an choice to make use of plates.
Springfield: Permits for direct optic mounting of RMR, DeltaPoint Professional and the Springfield Micro/Protect RMS/SMS by way of a patent-pending pin system. The pins are helpfully bagged and labeled, so you recognize which of them to make use of. Plates could be bought individually to mount further optic footprints.
Walther: Plates could be bought individually and can be found for many pistol crimson dots. Gun homeowners can request free plates, however they estimate a 4-6 week supply time. There isn’t any technique to mount a crimson dot with what’s included within the field.
Canik: Included polymer plates permit mounting of Protect RMS/SMS-footprint optics. If you wish to mount different optics, you’ll want to discover a third-party adapter plate.
Smith & Wesson: Included set of polymer adapter plates permit most typical footprints to be mounted, together with Trijicon RMR, DeltaPoint Professional, Physician, and C-more.

Should you’re in search of out-of-the-box compatibility, it is onerous to beat the Smith & Wesson. However I do not love the polymer plates from a sturdiness perspective–they’re recognized for permitting the optic to shift after prolonged use. Canik’s system would have the identical downside, and you are not even getting the big selection of mounting choices.

Should you’re in search of sturdiness, Sig’s LOC system is the way in which to go. It makes use of 5 factors of contact–including a cutout within the slide that locks the entrance of the optic–to maintain the crimson dot firmly in place. The optic is secured by way of screws which might be put in beneath the slide, which additional protects towards motion. After all, you will must buy a suitable Sig ROMEO crimson dot to reap the benefits of this method. You’ll be able to mount different optics, however the LOC system is absolutely made for different Sig merchandise.

Sig’s LOC system is probably the most sturdy, however it solely works with Sig-LOC suitable optics. Aftermarket plates will also be bought to mount different footprints.

For my cash, the Ruger and the Springfield do the perfect job balancing sturdiness and compatibility. Neither system makes use of mounting plates (although each can settle for them), which removes a significant level of failure in most mounting programs. However in addition they settle for a few of the hottest footprints, so there is a good probability you already personal an optic that may work. The draw back is that each programs are new. I have not seen many studies of failures, however it would possibly take a whole lot or hundreds of rounds for these points to come up. Each corporations have stable, decades-long reputations, and the pin system seems sturdy. However solely time will inform.

This pin set would permit the DeltaPoint Professional footprint optics to be mounted.

Rating

Springfield: 7 factors
Ruger: 6 factors
Sig: 5 factors
Glock: 4 factors
Smith & Wesson: 3 factors
Walther: 2 factors
Canik: 1 level

Set off

A very good pistol set off has an affordable weight (not too heavy, not too gentle), however it must also be crisp (no creep or grittiness) and constant. It should not proceed to maneuver again as soon as it hits the wall, and it should not break at 5 kilos on one pull and 6 kilos the following.

I evaluated every set off utilizing the factors above, and right here had been the outcomes.

Set off

Weight (lbs)

Creep

Break

Reset

Ruger
5.5
Important
Common
Lengthy

Glock
5.5
Important
Common
Lengthy

Springfield
5.5
Slight
Good
Medium

Sig Sauer
5
Slight
Good
Medium

Walther
5
Slight
Wonderful
Brief

Canik
4.5
None
Wonderful
Brief

Smith & Wesson
5.5
Important
Common
Lengthy

The Canik’s set off stood out amongst these seven handguns. The takeup was prolonged, however there was no motion as soon as it hit the wall. The break was crisp, and the reset was extraordinarily quick whereas additionally being audible and tactile. The Springfield’s wasn’t far behind, although it misplaced factors for having a small quantity of creep.

The Sig stood out for not having a set off security and for its flat face. I notice there are differing opinions on each of these options, however they earn factors in my e book.

Rating

Canik: 7 factors
Springfield: 6 factors
Walther: 5 factors
Sig: 4 factors
Smith & Wesson: 3 factors
Ruger: 2 factors
Glock: 1 level

Worth

This class was known as “value” within the 10mm showdown, however I assumed that was too simplistic. You’ll be able to see which handgun is the most cost effective and which is the costliest, however that is not the one consideration (if it was, I might’ve included a Hello-Level on this listing). You are in search of probably the most bang to your buck, and whereas that is all the time going to be a subjective choice, I believe I could make a case for the order I selected.

The Canik is a full-size, 18+1 capability handgun with an excellent set off and wonderful accuracy. The truth that it is available in underneath $500 makes it a steal (particularly contemplating all of the accessories–including a holster–that come within the field). The Ruger wasn’t my favourite gun to shoot, however I can recognize the progressive optic mounting system, the nice iron sights, and the first rate set off. The Sig rounds out my high three for most of the similar causes the Canik is #1. It is a full-size 9mm with a incredible set off and wonderful accuracy–all for $500.

Rating

Canik: 7 factors
Ruger: 6 factors
Sig: 5 factors
Glock: 4 factors
Springfield: 3 factors
Walther: 2 factors
Smith & Wesson: 1 level

Accuracy

Whether or not you place photographs heading in the right direction with a 9mm handgun has extra to do along with your ability than the inherent accuracy of the firearm. However a extra correct pistol provides you with extra room for error, which is why I believe accuracy testing remains to be essential.

All handguns had been shot from a Ransom relaxation positioned 15 yards from the goal. 5, five-shot teams had been fired with Sig Sauer’s full steel jacket masses in addition to their Elite V-Crown hole level masses.

Gun

Common Group FMJ (in)

Common Group Hole Level (in)

Mixed Common (in)

Common Velocity (fps)

Canik
1.1
1.2
1.15
1201

Sig Sauer
1.4
1.3
1.35
1208

Glock
1.5
1.3
1.4
1159

Walther
1.5
1.5
1.5
1238

Springfield
1.6
1.5
1.55
1180

Ruger
1.7
1.7
1.7
1159

Smith & Wesson
1.9
1.5
1.7
1168

Even with a Ransom relaxation, the Canik’s wonderful set off helps hold rounds heading in the right direction. The identical is true of the Sig’s set off and easy-to-see sights. However the truth that the Glock got here away with the bronze on this class speaks to how a lot the remainder removes the shooter from the equation. There is a purpose Glock has earned a diehard following of great gun homeowners: if you will get used to the grip and the set off, these weapons can shoot.

Rating

Canik: 7 factors
Sig: 6 factors
Glock: 5 factors
Walther: 4 factors
Springfield: 3 factors
Ruger: 2 factors
Smith & Wesson: 1 level

Reliability

This class counts as double. Your gun can have a crappy set off and horrible ergonomics, however it may nonetheless get you out of a jam if it goes bang once you want it.

I shot a whole lot of rounds with these handguns, and so they all ran flawlessly throughout my journeys to the range–with one exception. When taking pictures hollowpoint ammunition, the Ruger often didn’t load the ultimate spherical. The cartridge would get caught on its manner up the feed ramp. A agency smack to the underside of the pistol grip resolved the jam, and swapping mags appeared to resolve the problem, however the issue was constant sufficient to warrant a point out.

That was the one failure I skilled through the course of my vary testing. Each gun locked again on the final spherical, and I could not produce any jams throughout rapid-fire shot strings. That efficiency offered an excellent baseline for what to anticipate from a extra rigorous type of take a look at.

I really like watching firearm torture take a look at movies, however in actuality, you are in all probability not going to throw your pistol in a pond or drag it behind a automotive for a quarter-mile. Nevertheless it would possibly get muddy, particularly in the event you take a sidearm on a backcountry hunt.

To check the boundaries of that situation, I positioned every handgun in a muddy bucket in order that each side had been properly coated. Every gun was loaded with two rounds within the journal and a spherical within the chamber. I opted to do that take a look at with a spherical within the chamber to imitate carrying certainly one of these weapons for self-defense. It may not be the more than likely situation, however a gun would possibly slip out of a holster whereas climbing a ridge or get muddy within the holster after a tumble.

All seven weapons struggled, however some struggled greater than others. On the backside of the pile had been the Ruger and the Springfield. Each fired the primary spherical, however the slide didn’t return to battery on the following two. The Ruger almost returned to battery on the second spherical, however it didn’t strip the ultimate spherical from the journal. Simply because it did underneath regular testing circumstances, the ultimate cartridge caught on its manner up the feed ramp, and it took some power to drive it into the chamber. The Springfield locked all the way in which again, and I needed to manually unlock it and push it ahead to load the following two cartridges.

The subsequent group of guns–the Glock, the Sig, and the Canik–failed to return to battery after firing the primary spherical however then fired the following two usually. None locked again on the final shot.

This was the commonest failure amongst all of the handguns: the slide would cycle again, strip the following spherical, however fail to return to battery.

The one two weapons to function virtually flawlessly had been the Smith & Wesson and the Walther. These weapons didn’t lock again on the ultimate spherical, however they fired all three rounds with out difficulty.

I ought to level out that there’s some quantity of luck concerned on this take a look at. I attempted to wash every gun in the identical quantity of mud, however I am certain some acquired just a little dirtier than others. This mud take a look at would not depend as a lot in direction of the ultimate rating as reliability underneath regular circumstances, however once you take a gun into the sphere, it may get soiled. It could not get fairly this soiled, however an excellent semi-automatic handgun is designed to function with some grit within the slide and the interior mechanisms. A few of these weapons clearly carried out higher than others, and that efficiency hole is mirrored within the rankings.

Rating

Smith & Wesson: 13 factors
Walther: 13 factors
Canik: 8 factors
Sig: 8 factors
Glock: 8 factors
Springfield: 4 factors
Ruger: 2 level

And the Winner Is…

The Sig scored the highest spot–but not by a lot. The Canik and Walther tied for second, the Springfield got here in a detailed fourth, and the Smith & Wesson, Glock, and Ruger introduced up the rear.

Sig Sauer: 45 factors
Canik: 42 factors
Walther: 42 factors
Springfield: 39 factors
Smith & Wesson: 32 factors
Glock: 28
Ruger: 26

The one class the Sig gained outright was iron sights, however it by no means dropped beneath fourth place in some other contest. That constant efficiency earned it the victory, however solely by a pair factors. The Canik and Walther struggled initially however got here by means of the place it actually counted–trigger, accuracy, and reliability. The Springfield struggled on the finish, however it’s full of options, so it earned first- or second-place finishes in ergonomics, crimson dot compatibility, iron sights, and set off. The Smith & Wesson was on the backside of the pack till reliability, when it took benefit of the double factors to leap over the Glock and Ruger.

The Glock and Ruger had a tricky time outranking the opposite handguns in lots of of those classes, however they’re nonetheless well-designed firearms with lengthy observe information of success (the Ruger is new, however it takes its design from a Gen 3 Glock). What’s extra, most of the areas the place they ranked poorly (ergonomics, set off, controls) could be improved by a wide array of aftermarket components. Should you like tinkering in your handguns, Glocks have extra aftermarket assist than nearly some other mannequin.

Final Shot

As I discussed on the high, this is not the be-all end-all of 9mm handgun rankings. You would possibly disagree with a few of the classes, outcomes, or testing protocols. Perhaps you assume Glocks have nice ergonomics otherwise you query why iron sights is a class. That is completely cheap, and I would encourage you to re-rank the weapons along with your priorities in thoughts. However I hope this 9mm handgun showdown has given you some meals for thought. There are a lot of elements to contemplate when selecting a 9mm handgun, and I believe these are a few of the most essential.



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